Author

Celal Cingi

Date of Award

11-1974

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Engineering (ME)

Department

Metallurgy and Materials Science

Supervisor

P.S. Nicholson

Abstract

Pure and doped CaF₂ single crystals were grown from melts by Czochralski technique. The doped crystals contained two levels of Na⁺, K⁺, V³⁺ and Y³⁺ impurities. The crystals were subsequently annealed and analysed for impurities. Samples were mechanically tested in compression at 450 and 600°C, and the 0.1% proof stress noted. An attempt was made to explain the observed hardening by Fleischer's theory of solid solution hardening in the case of V³⁺ and Y³⁺ -doped CaF₂ and by precipitation hardening theory in the case of Na⁺ and K⁺ -doped crystals.



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